Julia wrote an interesting piece regarding a newspaper article which you can find here.
In her post Julia makes some very good points regarding the need for internal knowledge as opposed to having external sources of information in the real world.
My opinion on the matter is that the two different testing types, the ‘external referrant test’ and the ‘internal knowledge test’ as I call them, serve two entirely different purposes. The external referrant test, in my opinion, is a test of the student’s ability to pool together different resources, filter information and come to a conclusion based on the data they have collected within the time limit, this tests their resourcefulness and critical analysis abilities. On the other hand, the internal knowledge test, tests a student’s ability to retain information internally, store and recall knowledge, and more or less act like a store of information, a hard-drive from which they can pull information supposed as fact. I believe both these test types are of much use and should be employed in conjunction with each other. Yes a doctor will in the operating theatre be relying on knowledge and experience he/she has gathered throughout their career or study, however if conducting a diagnostic test on a matter a little more complicated than the average everyday illness, will take samples and employ the use of the resources at his disposal before coming back to the patient with an answer, the emphasis here is on accuracy moreso than time, a critical difference between internal knowledge and external references, that is not to say that internal knowledge is not accurate, however is may be lacking in certain circumstances, one would not send in a surgeon who was lacking the knowledge to conduct the surgery in to cut open a patient. Likewise a Judge would not consult his references during court, however will at times adjourn court to consult past cases or current legislation to ensure the ruling is adequate and consistent with what is expected by society.
Therefore, it is my conclusion that both test types are needed as both skill sets are required to function adequately in society. Neither is more important than the other, especially now since the well of information one would have to internalise to be completely self sufficient is unimaginably larger than that of previous generations and is ever expanding, making the role of specialists and resource pooling all the more important.